Why do dogs' paws smell like Fritos?
Why do dogs' paws smell like corn chips? A veterinarian explains the cause of this olfactory offense.
If you have a dog, you may have noticed that its paws smell disturbingly similar to a popular snack food: Fritos.
In fact, even the corn chip brand acknowledged the stinky similarity, tweeting in 2022, "Stop saying we smell like dog paws, we're trying to sell corn chips here."
So what causes dogs' paws to smell like this salty snack? And is it cause for concern?
Dr. Jerry Klein, chief veterinary officer at the American Kennel Club (AKC), told Live Science that the cause comes down to a shift toward higher levels of certain types of skin bacteria.
"It's just like in humans, our feet tend to not smell badly unless we are either grungy, dirty or sweaty," Klein said. "Our feet should not smell that way under normal circumstances."
Related: 'Puppy eyes' didn't evolve just for humans, study of wild dogs finds
But when the skin's flora changes, that's when feet can tread into smellier territory.
Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter now
Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.
"Every animal and person has normal skin flora that protects us and has a certain balance of different microbes and bacteria," Klein said. "But when things get disrupted, then things start to change."
But smellier paws don't necessarily imply the dog is unhealthy — especially if it displays no other signs of distress, Klein said.
Unlike humans, who protect their feet with shoes before venturing outside, dogs' bare paws are regularly exposed to different surfaces that can contain a menagerie of bacteria and fungi.
Ultimately, Frito feet result from two types of bacteria, Pseudomonas and Proteus, both of which can give off a yeasty odor akin to corn chips, according to the AKC.
The fix for Frito feet is fairly simple. First, you can just accept that your dog smells like corn chips. "If your dog isn't being bothered by its paws, then it's probably not an issue," Klein said.
But if you are bothered by the smell, "you can always dilute some mild dish soap with water and wash their feet and dry them thoroughly," he added. "Then take a good look at the paws and make sure there's no lesions or ulcerations or infections, which could be a sign of something bigger."
If the dog is constantly licking or biting its paws or acting differently, that may be a sign of something more serious, Klein added.
"If you notice an overwhelming smell from the paws or even on the body, then maybe it's something that needs to be addressed," Klein said. "It's not necessarily an emergency, but it might be something that you want to mention the next time you go to the vet."
Jennifer Nalewicki is a Salt Lake City-based journalist whose work has been featured in The New York Times, Smithsonian Magazine, Scientific American, Popular Mechanics and more. She covers several science topics from planet Earth to paleontology and archaeology to health and culture. Prior to freelancing, Jennifer held an Editor role at Time Inc. Jennifer has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from The University of Texas at Austin.