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Plate tectonics fired up at least 3 billion years ago, study of ancient rocks in Australia indicates
By Evan Howell published
Researchers have discovered the world's oldest known arc-slicing fault in Australia, intensifying the debate over the origins of plate tectonics.
Sapphires form inside the fiery hearts of volcanoes, not deep in the mantle like we thought
By Stephanie Pappas published
A new study of sapphires found in volcanic fields in Germany reveals that these beautiful blue stones form where magma and rocks from Earth's crust mix.
Salar de Uyuni: The world's largest salt desert and lithium reservoir surrounded by volcanoes
By Sascha Pare published
The Salar de Uyuni desert is famous for its gleaming surface waters and hexagonal salt crust patterns, but below this otherworldly landscape lie about 11 million tons of highly sought-after lithium.
World's largest iron ore deposits formed over 1 billion years ago in supercontinent breakup
By Sascha Pare published
Huge iron ore deposits in Western Australia's Hamersley Province formed when major tectonic events led to the breakup of supercontinent Columbia and to the amalgamation of Australia.
Yellowstone Biscuit Basin explosion may have created a new geyser
By Sascha Pare published
Geologists have revealed new details about a recent geyser eruption at Yellowstone National Park, including the shallow depth of the explosion and staggering height of its plume.
Methane 'kitchens' in Siberia's permafrost form mounds that can erupt, creating giant craters
By Sascha Pare published
A buildup of methane and other fluids in open and closed "systems" in the permafrost could explain why strange, icy mounds sometimes erupt to form giant crater, researchers say.
Lake Kivu: The ticking time bomb that could one day explode and unleash a massive, deadly gas cloud
By Sascha Pare published
Lake Kivu, one of the African Great Lakes, sits along a tectonic plate boundary called the East African Rift, which is dotted with hot springs that feed carbon dioxide and methane into the water.
'Spectacular and definitely hazardous': Yellowstone geyser erupts, firing steam and debris over nearby tourists
By Sascha Pare published
A hydrothermal eruption Tuesday (July 23) morning surprised visitors walking among the colorful hot springs in Yellowstone National Park's Biscuit Basin, near the famous Old Faithful geyser.
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